Between what ages does a player receive training used for the calculation of training compensation?

Training compensation is an important concept in football that compensates clubs for the training and education of young players. According to FIFA regulations, the age range for which training compensation is calculated is specifically between 12 and 21 years old. This means that any training or development provided by a club for players within this age range counts towards determining compensation if the player transfers to another club.

The age bracket of 12 to 21 was established to recognize the developmental stages of young athletes, aligning with key formative years in their soccer education. It excludes ages below 12, as those players are typically not registered in academies or affiliated with professional clubs for official training purposes. Additionally, players older than 21 are considered to have reached maturity in terms of training and thus are no longer eligible for training compensation.

This structured age range serves to encourage clubs to invest in the development of youth players, ensuring they are rewarded when these players successfully transition to professional environments.