Which of the following is considered a third party in player transfers?

In the context of player transfers, a third party refers to any individual or entity that is not directly involved in the transfer agreement between the transferring player and the clubs involved. A team-mate of the player being transferred does not hold any official capacity or influence regarding the negotiation or execution of the transfer deal.

In contrast, the team's coach is directly involved in the team strategy and decisions, including player acquisitions. Family members of the player may have personal influence on the player but do not have a formal role in the transfer process. The sports federation governs the regulations and compliance aspects of transfers but does not engage directly as a party to the transaction. Therefore, while they may support or oversee the processes related to transfers, they are not considered a third party in the specific context of player transfers where negotiations occur between just the player and the clubs.

Identifying third parties is crucial in ensuring compliance with regulations that prevent undue influence on player transfers and maintain the integrity of both the sport and the clubs involved.